Automobiles are among the most important forms of transportation, serving as a lifeline for many people. These vehicles are designed for passenger and goods transport, and are generally classified by several criteria. One of the most important parts of an automobile is the engine, which provides the vehicle with the power that it needs to move forward. There are two basic parts of the engine: the combustion engine and the powertrain.
Adaptive suspension
The demand for automotive adaptive suspension systems is expected to grow at a significant rate in the next few years. According to a new report by Market Research Future, this market is estimated to reach USD 6,452 million by 2030. This market growth is expected to be driven by the growing automotive industry in Asia Pacific and the favourable global conditions.
Adaptive suspension systems are designed to provide the driver with additional control over the ride. For example, the BMW Adaptive M Suspension offers three modes, which include comfort, sport, and sport plus. Depending on the type of driving you do, you can choose from these modes to suit your personal preferences.
Variable valve timing
Variable valve timing (VVT) is a modern technology used in automobiles to balance engine performance and fuel mileage. The technology is implemented in most current German automobile engines. It enables the engine control module (ECU/DME) to adjust the valve timing automatically based on driving conditions. This allows automobiles to achieve better fuel efficiency. Several manufacturers have developed VVT-enabled vehicles. This report examines the technology and its application in automobiles.
Variable valve timing first appeared in pickup trucks in 2004. Ford used VVT on its 5.4L Triton engine, and the technology spread to other models from that company. General Motors adopted VVT in I-head V6 engines in 2005. The technology was then adopted by Daimler Chrysler, which introduced the cam-in-block engine in 2007. In 2008, Toyota launched VVT-i, which uses a similar VVT mechanism to the BMW Vanos. Its clever control program allows the engine to vary timing based on the engine’s speed, acceleration, and downhill.
Body-on-frame construction
Body-on-frame construction in automobiles is one of the most common car construction techniques. The benefits of this method include a simpler, lighter frame, which makes vehicle modifications much easier and reduces manufacturing costs. It is also easier to maintain and repair. However, it has its disadvantages.
While most vehicles are built with unibody frames these days, some older vehicles still use a body-on-frame construction. Heavy-duty vehicles are also commonly built with a body-on-frame design. Which type of construction is best for you will depend on your needs. In general, unibody frames are safer, tougher, and produce better fuel economy.
Alternative power systems
Alternative power systems for automobiles are a hot topic today, driven by the rising cost of oil and tightening environmental laws. Some of these systems include fuel cells and plug-in electric vehicles. Others use hydrogen and carbon nanotubes as fuel. These vehicles are already gaining popularity in some countries.
The weight of a vehicle can have a large impact on fuel consumption and performance. Research conducted by Julian Allwood of the University of Cambridge suggests that global energy use can be reduced by making cars lighter. With current technology, it is not impossible to reduce the weight of a car by 50 kilograms. The automotive industry designs, manufactures, markets, and sells most of the world’s motor vehicles.
Safety features
Many of today’s automobiles are equipped with safety features to make them more enjoyable to drive. For example, driver monitoring systems can detect when you’re becoming distracted. They will send you a message, such as a warning to take a break, to remind you to pay attention to the road. Some of the more advanced models will also apply the brakes for a few seconds, while others will gently move the steering wheel.
Safety features of automobiles have been improving for decades. The first major change involved front-seat head restraints. Today, seat belts are required in all seating positions. According to NHTSA, wearing a seat belt in the front seat cuts the risk of a fatal injury in half. In 2004, only about one in 10 drivers were wearing a seat belt. Drivers were often wary of wearing seat belts, but today, seat belts are both comfortable and easy to use.