Automobiles

Automobiles (plural: cars) are wheeled vehicles that are used to transport people. They are powered by an internal combustion engine, which can be gasoline, diesel, electric or gas turbine. An automobile is also equipped with a transmission system to transfer the power generated by the engine into the rotating wheels for propulsion.

In the United States, the automotive industry has shaped much of American culture and is considered one of the country’s greatest achievements. From the iconic Model T Fords that dominated the nation’s streets in the early 1900s to the sleek mid-century modern designs that cruised U.S. highways in the 1950s, the American dream was built on the back of the automobile.

While the car revolutionized many aspects of industry and provided greater convenience, it brought severe consequences to society as well. The negative effects of the automobile can be seen in traffic congestion, pollution and social isolation. These issues have caused governments to promote public transportation systems such as buses, passenger trains and trams.

The word “automobile” comes from the Greek words (“autos”) and (“mobilis”) meaning self-moving. The first true automobiles were steam-powered, but by the end of the 19th century, the gasoline-powered automobile was dominant on Europe and America’s streets and byways. The automobile revolution was greatly accelerated by the invention of the assembly line and mass production methods by U.S. automaker Henry Ford, who made the Model T affordable to middle-class families.

Unlike trains and planes, which move people in bulk, automobiles are designed to carry only passengers. This allows for more comfort, flexibility and customization of the interior, which is a key element in its popularity. Cars are available in a wide range of models to suit different budgets and lifestyles, from hyper-efficient electric vehicles to rumbling V8 muscle machines.

The safety of an automobile depends on how well the vehicle is designed and maintained. It is important to inspect the safety features of a new automobile regularly. An automobile that is not properly maintained can be dangerous for the occupants, other motorists and pedestrians. It is also important to understand the basic mechanics of an automobile to prevent problems from arising, such as a faulty brake pedal. Lastly, it is essential to be aware of the different types of automobiles on the road to avoid collisions and accidents. To learn more about the automotive industry, test your knowledge of automobiles with Testbook’s SSC JE Mechanical mock tests and previous years’ papers. Also, enroll in our AE/JE ME coaching to get in-depth insight on this subject. Good luck!